Capitalist democracy, while appearing politically equitable, safeguards bourgeois interests by leaving the means of production in elite hands. The proletarian revolution aims to dismantle this class dominance, yet it often gives rise to a new set of tensions within the ruling apparatus. Historical examples from Lenin's Soviet Union to Mao's China show that the transfer of power must be constantly defended against bureaucratic detachment. Yugoslavia's self-management experiment illustrates the struggle for genuine worker control, revealing that even radical reforms can’t bridge gaps between individual workplace democracy and broader economic coordination. Ultimately, socialism must evolve toward a society where its ruling structures diminish as proletarian power matures.