The Financial Times provocatively flips the Malthusian narrative on its head, arguing Africa's plight stems from a historical lack of population rather than excess. This revisionist tale criticizes the colonial legacy that stripped Africa of its labor and infrastructure, while the current swell of population, cities, and markets struggles against debt and underdevelopment. The real challenge isn't merely a growing populace; it's whether Africans can seize control of factories, technology, and continental markets. As density increases, the push for organized labor and investment in industrial capacity becomes crucial—otherwise, Africa risks becoming a mere market for foreign goods, trapped in a cycle of dependency despite its demographic potential.